Conciliation - The ICfC Newsletter
Volume 3, Issue 2
Editor Dasha Kusa

Conciliation

Volume 3,
Issue 2

SUMMER 2008

LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT:

 

  PROJECT UPDATES

Dear Friends,

ICfC Fellows and staff, not out in the field at this time of summer, joined by our Board member, Dinah PoKempner who was vacationing in the area with her family, have just returned from a retreat on Cape Cod at the home of ICfC friends, Dr. Annalisse Goldberg and Dr. Aaron Roland.  The camaraderie and natural beauty which we have too few opportunities to share, supported our serious ongoing discussion of what we do as an organization and how do we assess its efficacy, and how can we do it on a scale that will make a significant difference in terms of the lives transformed. 

The number of people whom we have trained, community workers and municipal officials, teachers and students, police and politicians, scientists and laborers in such different geographic areas, from such diverse backgrounds, who work in such different social settings is growing. Our partners and trainees are learning to recognize the vehemence that identity issues can spark in the most ordinary social conflicts and how this must be dealt with in a world of large migrations bringing people together who never expected to be neighbors, a world of increasingly globalized economies that must fit with tribalized consciousnesses and polities; they are learning to appreciate the complexities of our personal and collective pasts, and what we can retrieve from it, and to be suspicious of those who would tell us, “history teaches that…;” they are learning how to use the pained memories and distorted histories, the hefty accumulation of hatred of those in sustained and deep conflict to open new channels of communication, to encourage acknowledgement and plant the seeds of empathy rather than to seek cathartic violence.

These questions are very much on our minds as we begin another year of activity and seek the human and financial resources with which to accomplish this. At each stage in the development of our work we have evaluated our activities in accordance with the tools available to us. We use well trained observers as well as professional evaluators in our trainings, helping our facilitators and our staff receive rapid feed-back that can be incorporated into the ongoing intervention. We use questionnaires and interviews to assess short and long term benefits. We are using more statistical analyses to help us probe the fuller meaning of our discoveries including instrument developed by our Senior Fellow, Dr. David Steele who is spending this year in Iraq running workshops on behalf of the US Institute of Peace for religious leaders who are on different sides of conflicts. We will strengthen these efforts. Still, the case study method for evaluating human transformations remains so very informative of what we must learn. We maintain ongoing contact with so many of those who worked with and participated in our trainings and consultations. We observe where they go and what they do, how they use methods that we shared with them and what they accomplish. At times the results leave us with a sense of impatience at the slow processes of change. More often, we pride ourselves on the effective leaders who we have helped to be all the more effective and influential. 

Assets that we have learned to use with particular effectiveness are networks. We have been able to accomplish far more by working through existing networks such as other NGOs, governmental agencies, schools, universities, professional associations and the like than we could have in setting up organizations of our own.  But there are networks and there are networks. In that regard I must report a bitter-sweet development in the relocation of our longest standing Senior Fellow and Program Director, Dasha Kusa, who must be closer to her home in Slovakia for personal reasons but who, at the same time, will activate one of the best and most vast network for the application of our work from The Hague. Euro-Clio is a superb organization of 40,000 historians, teachers and professors of history with local chapters in 46 countries and affiliates throughout the world. Dasha, as a member of the senior staff will utilize our methods and materials over a vast region that will touch upon the lives of millions of younger and older citizens, refugees, and migrants. Our anticipation of these new opportunities to utilize and evaluate our approaches almost, but not quite, compensates us for missing the hard work, brilliant insights, inspiration and good humor that this great teacher of unfailing dignity brought to our daily lives and our efforts to help so many people overcome humiliation and hatred. Dasha will not only extend our influence but will continue as Senior Fellow to participate in the ICfC’s governance and growth, will join us when she can for our work abroad and will make frequently scheduled visits to Boston to work with us on projects. Please join me in wishing her the best in her new position and in being with us lots. We are very fortunate to have Monica Sanders as our new Program Director (see interview). You will most certainly be hearing a lot more about and from Monica. 

A pleasurable and beautiful Fall to all of us, 

Hillel

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Cambodia:
The Justice and History Outreach project reports great strides forward this quarter.The project focuses on how history and justice,

ANNOUNCEMENTS

 

particularly in light of the Khmer Rouge tribunal, affects Cambodians.  Nearly 150 survivors of the Khmer Rouge from five villages traveled to Phnom Penh. They visited Toul Sleng, the Killing Fields and the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) to meet with psychosocial experts from the Transcultural Psychosocial Organization. During follow-up visits, all those who attended reported positive outcomes, saying they felt more at peace. They also noted that their respective communities were able to discuss the Khmer Rouge tragedy more openly and communicate the stories to the younger generation for the first time.

Next month, ICfC will complete a grant from the Open Society Institute (OSI) and start a new one from the German Development Service (DED). As part of the grant, ICfC will work with local NGO, Youth For Peace, on fostering better relations between Cambodian youth and adults. The two organizations will also work to promote inter-generational dialogue about the Khmer Rouge regime and its legacy. In addition to working with former participants, ICfC aims to bring participants from an additional village into the project.

       

 

 

 

 

 

Israel: Peki'in

Peki'in, an ethnically diverse town in Northern Galilee, has made the international news in October 2007 due to violent clashes between local youngsters and the police after they burnt down a cellular phone antenna. But the reasons for the riots go much deeper than that.

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UPCOMING EVENTS

 

On May 30th, 2008, ICfC launched a new dialogue project in Peki'in, replicating the methodology of our long-term dialogue in the Jewish-Arab community of Yaad and Miaar.

Read more about Peki'in program >

 

 

 

 

 

Imagine 2008: Armenian and Azerbaijani Student Retreat and Dialogue

ICfC assisted our Fellow Phil Gamaghelyan in preparing for and facilitating the second Azerbaijani-Armenian Student Retreat and Dialogue program in Saludas, NC. The retreat took place on May 24-June 1, 2008 The Imagine retreats employ a unique methodology that combines analytical dialogue and conflict resolution trainings with outdoor teambuilding and living together in a remote area. As in the first Imagine Dialogue and Retreat that took place in May of 2007 in Maine, this program brought together 12 students and young professionals from both countries to explore their thoughts about the conflict and each other, as well as discuss the challenges Nagorno-Karabakh conflict poses for the two societies. The program is supported by the US Department of State.

Click to see PHOTOS from the Imagine '08 Retreat

Select group of participants from Imagine '07 and '08 will meet during the final week of August 2008 in the Catskill Mountains to further develop ideas for activities, projects, and events that came out of both retreats. Working groups that will be in charge of concrete projects will set goals and develop plans for their implementation. This way, Imagine will reach and impact many others in the region and become self-sustainable.

Visit the Imagine website:

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Europe

ICfC is currently pursuing two primary projects in Western Europe. The first is the continuing consultation with the Mayor and the Municipality of Amsterdam. We are working with the umbrella organization, Wij Amsterdammersto strengthen the organization, and to involve the broadest spectrum of the population in working towards social harmony and cohesion. The second project is focused on Berlin, Germany. We are consulting with different sectors of the society on the problems of Muslim radicalization. As well as training different professional groups in our methods to strengthen social cohesion. We will be hosting two upcoming conferences to provide further trainings. 

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PHOTO GALLERIES:

See pictures from our long-term dialogue and community development projects in Israel and Cambodia

Reports:

Read the concluding briefing papers from our Social Justice and History Outreach in Cambodia:

Video:

History Without Hate: New Approaches in Conflict Resolution


FEATURED PROFILES
Caren Yanis,
ICfC Board Member


Caren Yanis

ICFC is glad to welcome an exciting new group of board and advisory council members, one of whom is Ms. Caren Yanis. She serves as Executive Director of the Oprah Winfrey Foundation, a position which involves her in philanthropy, development and human rights issues worldwide.  Caren was first introduced to the center and Dr. Hillel Levine through a mutual friend and fellow board member.

Speaking of what attracted her to ICfC, Ms. Yanis said “The Center’s work is unique in a world where development is largely following traditional pathways.  The investment in mitigating conflict today to educate communities so they can avoid future conflict can have an enormous social return.”

Her philanthropic philosophy is one of broad vision, that is “necessarily aspirational” and that a group reaches its potential by raising new “ideas and methods for social change.”

During what we hope will be a long relationship with ICFC, Ms Yanis hopes to work with with ICfC staff and board on organizational, development and strategic planning. Her global perspective and management expertise will be a tremendous asset to ICfC, we look forward to her insights and the work to come.

 

 

 


We'd like to hear what you think. Email us with your thoughts.
ARTICLES BY
THE FELLOWS

Mediating History, Making Peace: working through the mess in identity-based coflict resolution

By Dagmar (Dasha) Kusa, Adam Saltsman and Phil Gamaghelyan (ICfC Fellows)

Israel and Palestine, Turkey and Armenia, former Yugoslavia, Northern Ireland, Cambodia, Rwanda… all places where people are divided by conflict with roots embedded in the histories of their country or region. Conflict resolution approaches in these settings are quite diverse—as they have been for many years—and they meet with varying levels of success. Most of them have, however, one thing in common: the “let the bygones be bygones” approach, with its stance that touching history hinders the development of positive relationships and stands in the way of peace.

 

 

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Kashmir, a Divided State: Two Religions, One Ethnicity

By Adrienne Frieden (ICfC Intern)

As one sits overlooking Dal Lake, surrounded by the jutting and jagged peaks of the Himalayas, listening to the soothing muezzin righ out and echo

across the waters, one instantly understands the Kashmiri people’s deep connection to their land. Yet, as you wander away from the lake and into the heart of the summer capital, Srinagar, you cannot help but notice the paramilitary officers armed with AK-47s lining the sidewalks at 20 foot intervals. This continuous string of military men is augmented by the equally visible twisted strands of barbed wire trailing through the streets and the sequential thread of military check points. This astonishing place, long deemed paradise on earth, has been caught in the center of a complex international battle for more than 60 years.  It is the internal divide and the increased ethnicization that really obscures this battle. The state today is one of partitions: the physical divide of the capital, Srinagar in summer and Jammu in winter, divides the valley Kashmiris from the non-Kashmiris and the Kashmiri Muslims from the Kashmiri Pandits. (continued)

Monica Sanders,
ICfC Program Director

Monica grew up between the United States and Central America, from families of distinct cultures. One side is from New Orleans, Louisiana and the other from Cayo District, Belize. Because of this unique upbringing, she has always had an interest in history, culture and development. It is this interest that brought her to ICfC.

She spent her baccalaureate years at the University of Miami, where she received degrees in Communications, Spanish and studied Economics. During this time, she spent a year abroad in Spain and completed a senior research thesis on the origins of decimas, a poetic genre performed by members of ethnic groups in Louisiana, Ecuador, and the Canary Islands. In addition, she studied international business and trade, with a focus on EU accession, in Krakow, Poland. During the summer of 2006, she returned to Central America to study Latin American legal systems, International Arbitration and work for a firm in San Jose, Costa Rica. This spring, she received her juris doctor and certificate in International and Comparative Law from The Catholic University of America.

In the years between undergraduate and law school, Monica spent seven years as a television journalist. She worked with stations in North Carolina, Miami, Florida and eventually CNN, where she and her team were fortunate enough to win honorary EMMY awards for their coverage of September 11th.  It was during this time that she had first hand experience dealing with the violent outcomes of some of the world’s conflicts. Working on coverage of September 11th and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan is what inspired her career change, as well as her aspirations to take a more positive role in dealing with some of our society’s most pressing issues.